Established by Security Council resolution 1757 in 2007, the Special Tribunal‘s jurisdiction also extended to other attacks that were judicially determined to be connected to the Beirut attack on 14 February 2005.
The assassination of Mr. Hariri involved explosives equivalent to 2,500 to 3,000 kilograms of dynamite, detonated as his motorcade travelled across downtown Beirut and left behind an 11-metre-wide crater.
Independent tribunal
İçerik Tablosu
Inaugurated in 2009, the independent tribunal was based in the outskirts of The Hague in the Netherlands and comprised Lebanese and international judges. It prosecuted suspects using Lebanese law, but was not part of Lebanon’s justice system nor was it a UN tribunal.
The Special Tribunal held proceedings in absentia and convicted Salim Jamil Ayyash in connection with the 2005 attack, sentencing him to five concurrent life sentences in 2020. In 2022, the tribunal reversed its initial acquittal of Hassan Habib Merhi and Hussein Hassan Oneissi, finding both guilty.
All three men remain at large.
2,641-page-long judgment
The trial record comprised the evidence of 297 witnesses and 3,135 exhibits, totalling more than 171,000 pages. To promote public access to the 2,641-page-long judgment, a summary was posted on the chamber’s website in Arabic, English and French.
The UN Secretary-General’s thoughts “continue to be with the victims and their families of the attack of 14 February 2005 and the connected attacks” that resulted from it, his spokesperson, Stéphane Dujarric, said in a statement on Saturday night.
“The Secretary-General expresses his deep appreciation for the dedication and hard work of the judges and staff at the Special Tribunal throughout the years and for the support provided by the Government of Lebanon, the Government of the Netherlands as the host State, and the Member State donors,” he said.
The news is about the closure of the Special Tribunal for Lebanon, which was established by Security Council resolution 1757 in 2007. The tribunal’s jurisdiction extended to other attacks connected to the Beirut attack on February 14, 2005. The assassination of Mr. Hariri involved a massive amount of explosives and left behind a large crater.
The independent tribunal, inaugurated in 2009, was based in The Hague, Netherlands, and consisted of Lebanese and international judges. It prosecuted suspects using Lebanese law but was not part of Lebanon’s justice system or a UN tribunal. The tribunal convicted Salim Jamil Ayyash and sentenced him to five concurrent life sentences in 2020. In 2022, the tribunal reversed its initial acquittal of Hassan Habib Merhi and Hussein Hassan Oneissi, finding both guilty. However, all three men remain at large.
The trial record included evidence from numerous witnesses and exhibits, totaling over 171,000 pages. To provide public access to the extensive judgment, a summary was posted on the chamber’s website in Arabic, English, and French.
The UN Secretary-General expressed his thoughts and condolences for the victims and their families of the 2005 attack and the connected attacks. The Secretary-General appreciated the dedication and hard work of the judges and staff at the Special Tribunal, as well as the support provided by the governments of Lebanon and the Netherlands, and the Member State donors.